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Travel guide: London  

  • Author:  inzumi
  • Article No.: 6261
  • Published: 07/14/2011
  • Language: English Language
  • Number of pages: 132
  • Destinations: Great Britain, London
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  • DIN A3 map:  London
  • Map sections in the travel guide: 1x London
  • Public traffic map: London
  • Status: Travel guide published
  • Abstract: This guide contains reliable background information as well as numerous interesting Sightseeing, Food & Drink, Hotels & Accommodation, Entertainment, Nightlife and Shopping tips – for all price levels and tastes. All pieces of information have been thoroughly investigated on the spot and are always up to date. If you visit a place for the first time or if you already know it well – this travel guide will be a good companion for your journey. Further contents: practical informationTravel map. We wish you a great journey. Your inzumi team!
This guide:

Great Britain

Practical information

Embassy of the United States
24 Grosvenor Square
London, W1A 1AE
United Kingdom
Phone +44-20-7499-9000
http://london.usembassy.gov/
Email: londonpassports@state.gov

Embassy of Australia
Australian High Commission
Strand
London WC2B 4LA
Phone +44-20-7379-4334
Fax +44-20-7240-5333
http://www.uk.embassy.gov.au

Embassy of Canada
Macdonald House
1 Grosvenor Square
London W1K 4AB
Phone +44-20-7258-6600
Fax +44-20-7258-6333
http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/
The mains voltage is 240 V/50 Hz AC. Sockets take three-pin plugs. They can be bought in department stores and specialist electrical shops in the UK.
New Year's Day, Good Friday, Easter, Christmas Day and Boxing Day, also: May Day, Spring Bank Holiday), the first (Scotland) or last (England, Wales) Monday in August (Summer Bank Holiday). In addition, the holidays for the respective national saints of England (St. George, 23 April), Scotland (St. Andrew, 30 Nov.), Wales (St. David, 1 March), Northern Ireland (St. Patrick, 17 March). If a public holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the public holiday is celebrated on the following Monday.
Women can travel alone in the UK safely and without any problems whatsoever. No particular precautions are necessary. General risky situations such as backpacking without a partner or walking along the street or in the park alone at night should be avoided - like in other European countries. Women do not have to fear specific reactions from men, such as wolf-whistles, gestures and cat-calling.
According to the European Regulation which came into force in July 2004, a vaccination certificate is prescribed for pets travelling between EU counties and non-EU countries (including Switzerland). In addition to this, for the UK the more stringent regulations of the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS) apply until 2008 - according to which, cats and dogs may be brought into the United Kingdom without quarantine. For this to happen they must - in this sequence - have a microchip implanted, be vaccinated against rabies, have had a blood test carried out and have an EU pet passport. The Pet Travel Scheme requires a six-month waiting period from the date of the blood test and also requires a certificate stating that the animal has been treated for ticks and tapeworms (24-48 hours before commencement of travel, issued by an official veterinarian). Besides, within the scope of PETS, animals may only enter the country via certain routes and the animal must not have stayed in a country which is not recognised within the framework of PETS within the last 6 months. Pet owners should obtain information well in advance of planned trips from: www.britischebotschaft.de/de/embassy/agriculture/pets.htm (in German) or www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/quarantine/pets/procedures/owners.htm (in English), Phone 0044-870-2411710.
In London and all the larger cities, such as Brighton and Manchester, the homosexual scene is easily accessible in self-help groups, pubs and clubs. The self-confidence of this group within British society can be seen, among other things, in Europe's biggest gay and lesbian festival, the Pride Parade on 30 June (http://www.pridelondon.org), which takes place in London every year. In spite of this apparent liberalism, homosexuals are still disadvantaged in terms of the law. Attempts are still being made to have the age of consent for homosexual activity lowered to the same age as for heterosexuals, which is 16 in the UK. Homosexual acts between men aged 21 and older was only legalised in Northern Ireland and Scotland at the start of the 1980s.
Although officially metric units are supposed to be used in Great Britain the old "imperial standards" are still used often in day-to-day life: 1 inch (in.) = 2.54 cm, 1 foot (ft.) = 12 inches = 30.48 cm, 1 yard (yd.) = 3 feet = 91.44 cm, 1 mile (mi.) = 1.609 km. 1 gill (gl.) = 0.142 litres, 1 pint (pt.) = 4 gills = 0.568 litres, 1 quart (qt.) = 2 pints = 1.136 litres, 1 gallon (gal.) = 4 quarts = 4.5459 litres. 1 ounce (oz.) = 26.35 g, 1 pound (lb.) = 16 ozs. = 453.6 g, 1 stone (st.) = 14 lbs = 6.35 kg, 1 quarter (qr.) = 2 sts. = 12.7 kg, 1 hundredweight = 4 qrs. = 50.8 kg. In the UK the continental freezing point of 0 degrees Celsius corresponds to 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
Euro emergency number: 112, fire brigade, ambulance and police throughout the country: 999.
Banks: Mon-Fri 9.30 am-4.30 pm, large branches are sometimes open on Saturdays as well. Post offices: Mon-Fri 9 am-5.30 pm, main post offices also Sat 9 am-12.30 pm; information from Post Office Enquires on + 44 8457 22 33 44. Shops: usually 9 am-5.30 pm, large department stores Mon-Sat 9 am-6 pm, Wed, Thu and Fri often to 8 pm and Sun often 10 am-6 pm. Museums: Mon-Sat 10 am-5/6 pm, Sun from 2 pm. Pubs: as from 2005 some pubs are open 24 hours a day, but they are usually open only from 11 am-11 pm, and out in the country in particular they are often closed in the afternoon.
It is customary to give taxi drivers or restaurant staff a tip equivalent to 10-15% of the bill. In the case of restaurants, it is not necessary to leave a tip if the menu states that service is already included. All other tips are at the discretion of the purchaser or visitor. Porters receive 50-75p for each item of luggage. Tips are not generally given in pubs.
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) applies in the UK. This means that the UK is one hour behind the continent (Central European Time). The abbreviations am and pm after the time mean morning and afternoon respectively.
Upon presentation of the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC or a temporary replacement certificate) EU citizens have a right to medical treatment in the UK. The costs for treatment and medication are paid by the statutory health fund only to the amount covered by British regulations. Before you set out on your trip check your insurance cover; it is generally advisable to take out travel health insurance, which also covers expenses for medical transport to your home if this should become necessary. In case of an emergency patients are treated free in hospitals by doctors employed by the National Health Service (NHS). You can find addresses of doctors and hospitals from the information service, phone number 100 (toll free). Prescriptions are also issued and renewed at the private medicentres (Phone 0044-870-6000870); medication is sold in pharmacies/chemists, which are often connected to drug stores, e.g. branches of Boots the Chemist.
Information is provided by the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation, 12 City Forum, 250 City Road, London EC1V 8AF, Phone 0044-20-72503222, Fax 0044-20-72500212, http://www.radar.org.uk, E-Mail: radar@radar.org.uk. They publish a helpful series of books called "Access". Information about accommodation, travel and sightseeing is also published by Holiday Care/Tourism for All Holidays Ltd, The Hawkins Suite, Enham Alamein, Andover SP11 6JS, Tel. 0845-1249971 (in the UK), Phone 0044-845-1249971 (international; Mon, Tue 9 am-5 pm Wed-Fri 9 am-1 pm), Fax 0044-845-1249972, info@tourismforall.org.uk, http://www.tourismforall.org.uk12 City Forum, 250 City Road
EC1V 8AF London
Tel. +44-20-72503222
Fax +44-20-72500212
Email: radar@radar.org.uk
http://www.radar.org.uk
EU citizens aged 16 and over need a valid passport or identity card to enter the UK. Citizens from non-EU countries can enter the country without a visa; for stays of up to 90 days all they need is a valid passport. Swiss citizens can enter the country either with a valid passport or with their identity card and a "Pink Visitor Card", which they can obtain when they enter the UK. Children need their own passport.
One pound sterling (£) is made up of 100 pence (p). Coins circulate in denominations of 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1 and £2, and there are £5, £10, £20 and £50 banknotes. Scotland also has its own banknotes, which it is advisable to use before you leave for any other part of the UK. All common credit cards are accepted for payments. You can get cash out at a large number of cash machines using your card and PIN. Many of them also accept credit cards, but these are usually subject to high charges. Travellers' cheques are exchanged by all banks.
Most British Telecom phone boxes are equipped with combined coin/card phones, some of them accept credit cards. You need 10, 20 or 50p coins or a phonecard, which you can buy in post offices, tourist information offices and various shops. The country code for Great Britian is: 0044; Ireland: 00353; Information in the UK: 118118 or 118500; Information from outside the UK: 118505. German and Swiss mobile phones work in the UK without any problem. It is advisable to obtain information about roaming charges from your phone service provider. You can also rent a mobile phone with a British SIM card for the duration of your visit; information at http://www.adamphones.com
The following limits apply for duty-free goods bought on board a plane or ship or in the airport: 200 cigarettes or 250 g tobacco, 1 l alcoholic beverages above and 2 l below 22% volume, 60 ml perfume or 250 ml toilet water. These limits are also duty free for Swiss citizens. For people who are not resident in an EU country the following limits apply: free import and export of goods as long as they are for personal use. Guiding limits for travellers over 17 years of age are 800 cigarettes, 1 kg tobacco, 10 l spirits and 90 l wine.

London

London is a metropolis in the true sense of the word; not just because it is the capital city as well as an international economic and financial hub. The mega city has everything: great museums, wonderful gardens and palaces, a vibrant pub and club scene and lots of weird and wonderful people.
The most important sights are concentrated in the city, especially the Tower with its world-famous bridge and the venerable Westminster Abbey, where all British monarchs are crowned. London's famous museums are absolute top quality: the Tate Britain (formerly the Tate Gallery) shows mainly modern European art but also exhibits some 16th century British paintings. The enormous British Museum, which exhibits art and cultural history from all epochs, is an absolute must. And still an old favourite with young and old is Madame Tussauds Wax Museum.
But really experiencing London does not only mean rushing from one sight to the next; but also plunging into the vibrant city life, shopping under the arcades of Covent Garden, relaxing in Hyde Park and visiting the Soho pubs in the evening. This is how you truly discover just how modern and freaked out but, at the same time, amiably conservative the city can be.

Climate and travel season

The climate in London is relatively mild. It is often warmer in the city than in the surrounding area. In comparison to other areas of the country, London actually experiences less rainfall; however, visitors to the city should always take an umbrella. The average temperature in the summer is 61 °F (16°C). Though the city is wet and cold in the winter, temperatures rarely sink below freezing. January is the coldest month, experiencing an average temperature of 39 °F (4°C). The climate in London is at its most pleasant from May until September.

Festivities & Events

January The London International Mime Festival is marionette vaudeville at its finest (http://www.mimefest.co.uk).
February The Chinese New Year in China Town is celebrated in all sorts of ways, from dances to dragon puppet processions (http://www.chinatownchinese.co.uk).
March The patron saint of Ireland is celebrated on St. Patrick's Day in the northern suburb of Kilburn (http://www.londonstpatricksday.org.uk). March / April The Boat Race, a rowing race between the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, takes place at this time (http://theboatrace.org). April Each year, over 40,000 participants take part in the London Marathon (http://www.london-marathon.co.uk).
June Trooping the Colour is the official birthday parade for Queen Elizabeth II. (http://trooping-the-colour.co.uk). Everyone who’s anyone can be found at the Royal Ascot. The same question is asked every year: who has the most beautiful hat? (http://www.ascot.co.uk).

How to get there

London has five major airports: Heathrow Airport (http://www.heathrowairport.com), located relatively centrally to the rest of London, is Europe’s most used airport. It also has a London Underground connection to the city. The other four are Gatwick Airport (http://www.gatwickairport.com), London City Airport (http://www.londoncityairport.com), Stansted Airport (http://www.stanstedairport.com) und Luton Airport (http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/airport). It isn’t just the large, international airlines that fly in and out of London; low cost carriers such as Ryanair and Easyjet also frequent these airports. For these four outlying airports, London can be reached via Airport express trains (http://www.airportexpresslondon.co.uk).
When it comes to travelling, Eurostar trains are quick and comfortable, reaching their destination via the Channel Tunnel (http://www.eurotunnel.com). These trains offer a convenient connection between Great Britain and the major European cities.
The German 'Touring' bus service connects several European cities with London (http://www.touring.de).
Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. Before travelling to the UK, it is recommended to read the British Highway Code (http://ukhighwaycode.com).

Profile

Official language: English
Population: 7.512.400 inhabitants
Surface area: 1572 km²
International dialing code & area code: 0044-(0)20
Currency: Pound Sterling
Time zone: Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), summer UTC +1 hour
Map
Note: You will find the London map in DIN A3 format enclosed with your printed travel guide. The London travel tips will be shown on the map.

1. London Map section

Map section
Note: You will find the London map enclosed with your printed travel guide. The London travel tips will be shown as pins on the map.

London Public traffic map

Public traffic map

National Gallery

City: London (West End)
Category: Sightseeing

Since the north side of Trafalgar Square was converted into a pedestrian zone, many music and other live... more

Tower of London

City: London (City of London)
Category: Sightseeing

The huge castle right beside the River Thames is one of the British capital's foremost tourist attractions.... more

Tate Britain

City: London (Westminster)
Category: Sightseeing

London has a number of first-class art galleries, but the Tate leads the field both with respect to the... more

Soho

City: London (Soho)
Category: Sightseeing

This small area between Oxford Street, Regent Street and Covent Garden is home to a melting pot of different... more

Madame Tussauds

City: London (Marylebone)
Category: Sightseeing

When the Queen is away on a State visit, you can still see her here along with all her family. Prominent... more

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